taj mahal information, taj mahal story, taj mahal timings, taj mahal inside, taj mahal history in english, taahal,
 |
| Credit:Wikimedia.org |
The greatest wonders of the entire world. Love is blind and Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan proved it clearly in the universe. The Taj Mahal is a tremendous sepulcher complex charged in 1632 by the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan to house the remaining parts of his dearest spouse. Developed over a 20-year time span on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, the acclaimed complex is a standout amongst the most extraordinary instances of Mughal engineering, which consolidated Indian, Persian and Islamic impacts. The Mahal is all surrounded or protected by the red sandstone walls. The sight of this mansion creates sorrowing sighs and makes sun and moon shed tears from their eyes. In this edifice has been made to display, thereby, the creator's glory. -By Shah Jahan in Badshah Nama. Did you ever build a castle in the air? Here is one, brought down to earth and fixed for the wonder of ages. -By Bayard Taylor, an American novelist.
Emperor Shah Jahan:
 |
| Credit:Wikimedia.org |
Mirza Shahab din bagh Muhammad Khan Khurram(5 January 1592-22 January 1666)better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan. The 5th emperor of Mughals, Shah Jahan, was the founder of the Taj Mahal. He was a brilliant child, who easily demonstrated great skill on the battlefield, where he expanded his fathers terrorist and in politics. He successively married 3 women, the 3rd of Whom, Mumtaz Mahal 1593-1631, was his favorite.
Type: Mausoleum.
Initiator: Emperor Shah Jahan
Address: Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001, India
Construction Started: 1632-1653
Height: 73 m
Architectural style: Mughal architecture
Proprietary: Indian Republic
Architects: Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, Ustad Isa.
Inscription: UNESCO World Heritage since 1983
Visitors: 7 000 000 per year.
Entry Fees:
- RS 750 (For foreign tourist)
- RS 510 (Citizens of SAARC and Bimstec nation)
- RS 20 (Indian Tourist)
History of Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal of Agra is one of the seven wonders of the world, for reasons more than just looking magnificent. An example of how deeply a man loved his wife, even after she remained but a memory, he ensures this memory would never fade away. At the age of 14 that he met Mumtaz and fell in love with her. Five years later in the year 1612, they got married. The Taj Mahal is an ivory white marble mausoleum which beauty attracted a lot of visitors every year. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal from 1632 until 1654 as a monument and mausoleum for his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, also known as Mumtaj Mahal. The couple married in 1612, and the queen(Mumtaz)died giving birth to the 14th child in 1631. Then Shah Jahan built the monument to his love for his favorite wife. He employed more than 20,000 workers on the complex, more than 1,000 elephants were used to transport materials such as sandstone, marble,lapis lazuli, jade, crystal, amethyst, and turquoise. It is regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughals architecture. The style combined Indian, Islamic and Persian styles. The central dome rises 240 feet above the floor. It was not long after the finish of Taj Mahal that Shah Jahan was removed by his own child Aurangzeb and was put under house capture at adjacent Agra Fort. Shah Jahan, himself additionally, lies buried in this tomb alongside his better half. Moving further down the history, it was toward the finish of the nineteenth century that British Viceroy Lord Curzon requested a broad rebuilding venture, which was finished in 1908, as a measure to reestablish what was lost amid the Indian defiance of 1857: Taj being imperfect by British fighters and government authorities who additionally denied the landmark of its impeccable magnificence by etching out valuable stones and lapis lazuli from its dividers. Likewise, the British style yards that we see today including to the excellence of Taj were redesigned around a similar time. Regardless of winning debates, at various times dangers from Indo-Pak war and ecological contamination, this encapsulation of adoration constant to sparkle and pull in individuals from everywhere throughout the world.
Inside Taj Mahal:
Inside of Taj there found a rich glorious empire sign. Every one of the components, engineering, furniture, and designs finish together to make an eschatological house for Mumtaz Mahal, and that of Shah Jahan. Framed with dark marble decorated in white, the floor of the Taj is cleared in a geometrical example comprising of octagonal stars substituting with cruciform shapes. One of the longest echoes of any working on the planet can be heard in this consummately structured lobby of 24 feet to a side, with two levels of eight emanating specialties. The common and excellent blossoms like tulips, irises, daffodils, and narcissus filled in extravagant vases show up here in the essential tripartite course of action instead of individual blooming plants of the pishtaq corridors outside. Another noteworthy component that encompasses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan in the focal chamber is the unpredictably cut marble screen or jali and is an enjoyment to take a gander at. The semi-valuable stones shaping twining vines, natural products, and blooms decorated gently frame whatever remains of the surfaces. The internment chamber is found directly underneath the focal chamber and comprises of the genuine graves of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan secured by two cenotaphs. Furthermore, since the Muslim convention prohibits expound design of graves, these cenotaphs have diverse themes in their enrichment. The genuine cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal has a practically undecorated stage and is engraved with sections from the Holy Quran, promising God's benevolence and pardoning. Likewise, the ninety-nine delightful names of Allah can be found as calligraphic engravings on the sides of the real tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. The cenotaph of Shah Jahan that was included a lot later is greater than the cenotaph of his better half and is more shortsightedly enriched than his cenotaph above. In spite of the fact that similar plans show up on the sides of the stone coffin components, they are little in size. Leaving such intricately planned structure as Taj resembles leaving a period that had passed by, a time that additional to the world in more than one way, a time that has been kept alive by the ponder that is Taj Mahal.
Taj Mahal Architectural Style:
The Taj Mahal covers an area of 42 acres from south to north. The loftiness of the structure at that point made was with the end goal that even a very long time after its creation, it is still viewed as a standout amongst the most capturing and eye-catching artificial landmarks of the world. Not simply Taj, even structures close by it add to the engineering excellence and imaginative ponder of the place. The whole Taj complex comprises five noteworthy constituents, specifically Darwaza (fundamental portal), Bageecha (gardens), Masjid (mosque), Naqqar Khana (rest house) and Rauza (principle catacomb)
Taj Mahal Garden:
 |
| Credit:Wikimedia.org |
Divided Into: 4 parts
Trees: Cyprus and fruit bearing.
A paradise which, according to Islamic beliefs, consists of four rivers: one of water, one of milk, one of honey, and one of wine. And it is from this concept that Char Bagh of Taj Mahal originated. Also, the symbolism of the garden and its division are noted in the Islamic texts that describe paradise as a garden filled with abundant trees, flowers, and plants. The total area of 580 meters by 300 meters of the Taj complex. The ratio of the garden 3:3 these are based on geometric arrangements of nature. The trees of the Taj garden are cuprus(signifying death)or fruit (signifying life). The taj and its gateway is a raised Marble lotus-tank with a cusped border which reflects the Taj in its waters.
Taj Mahal Mosque:
 | |
|
Taj Mahal is a building that stands on the western side of it, a Mosque made up of red sandstone. It fills two needs, first, it was mandatory as indicated by the Muslim law for every tomb to have a position of love close-by; second, the mosque and an identical representation of the mosque, a visitor house that remains on its contrary side, together give an ideal symmetrical parity to the engineering of entire of Taj Mahal. Utilized for petition reason, the mosque faces the course of the blessed city of Mecca and is accepted to have been worked by Isa Mohammad. The outside has one prevailing entrance known as an Iwan and on either side of it are two littler curves. Three marble covered vaults and four minimal domed booths with marble facade compensate for the amazing visuals of the mosque, a plan that is like others worked by Shah Jahan, especially to his Masjid-Jahan Numa, or Jama Masjid, Delhi. It fills two needs, first, it was mandatory as indicated by the Muslim law for every catacomb to have a position of love adjacent; second, the mosque and an identical representation of the mosque, a visitor house that remains on its contrary side, together give an ideal symmetrical parity to the design of entire of Taj Mahal. Utilized for supplication reason, the mosque faces the course of the heavenly city of Mecca and is accepted to have been worked by Isa Mohammad. The outside has one overwhelming gateway known as an Iwan and on either side of it are two littler curves. Three marble covered arches and four minimal domed.
How to reach Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal, an exemplification of adoration and sentiment, is situated in the city of Agra that lies around 204 km toward the south of Delhi. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the landmark pulls in crowds of local and global voyagers from everywhere throughout the world, lasting through the year. Such is the attractive intrigue and magnetic pith of the landmark that guests can never have enough of it ever and would need to visit it over and over. On the off chance that you have decided to be captivated by the magnificence of this design splendor, and are arranging an outing to investigate the excellence of this breathtaking landmark, at that point the absolute first inquiry that would strike a chord in how to achieve the Taj Mahal. We have committed this segment on talking about different methods for making a trip to the Taj Mahal in India.
By Air:
The quickest method for coming to Taj Mahal, Agra is via air. The city of Taj, Agra, has its very own air terminal that is around 7 km from the downtown area. Indian Airlines works flights to Agra once a day.
By Train:
There is a decent system of trains associating Agra with whatever remains of the nation. Aside from the primary railroad station of Agra Cantonment, there are other two stations likewise, that of Raja-ki-Mandi and Agra Fort. The primary trains associating Agra with Delhi are Palace on Wheels, Shatabdi, Rajdhani, and Taj Express.
By Road:
There are ordinary transport administrations from Agra to various critical urban areas. The primary transport remain of Idgah has various transports running for Delhi, Jaipur, Mathura, Fatehpur-Sikri, and so on.
Local Way:
Subsequent to achieving the city likewise, you require a type of nearby transport to reach Taj Mahal. You can undoubtedly get taxi, rhythm, auto-rickshaw and cycle rickshaw in the city that will take you to your goal. Prepaid cabs are likewise accessible on the off chance that you need to visit the different places close to the city. For the courageous kind, there are bikes that can be enlisted on hourly premise from various parts of the city. Since diesel and petroleum vehicle are not allowed in the region of Taj Mahal region, you can discover battery-worked transports, horse-driven tongas, rickshaws and other contamination free vehicles there.
